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In the early 20th century, hospitals often featured sun decks where patients could bask in natural sunlight. This practice was rooted in the belief that sun exposure played a therapeutic role in patient recovery, particularly for those suffering from ailments like tuberculosis. Facilities such as the Paimio Sanatorium in Finland, designed by architect Alvar Aalto, exemplified this approach with dedicated sun decks for patients.<figure id="figure-q6dv5n0j2m5xwikto"><img id="q6dv5n0j2m5xwikto" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/3bTNWvxZyBsQam4JNztW17oDXqLS1UnUZdthI85NethMXccmroWdovMiaVi7tFwR.jpg" alt="A helipad looking down on the rooftop" title="A helipad looking down on the rooftop" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionX="undefined" data-positionY="undefined" data-fullWidth="false"/></figure>&nbsp;￼ However, as medical science advanced, (ahm, we’re using that term with a degree of irony) the emphasis on sun therapy sadly diminished. The advent of antibiotics and other treatments reduced reliance on natural remedies like sunlight. Additionally, concerns about overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and its link to skin cancer led to a reevaluation of sunbathing practices. Consequently, the once-common hospital sun decks gradually disappeared from medical facilities. In recent years, there’s been a renewed appreciation for the benefits of natural light in healthcare settings. Studies have shown that exposure to daylight can enhance mood, reduce stress, and even shorten hospital stays. For instance, research conducted at a general hospital in Korea found that patients with better access to daylight had hospital stays that were 16% to 41% shorter than those without. ￼<figure id="figure-wbz8n8vciohm5xwgqtt"><img id="wbz8n8vciohm5xwgqtt" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1752806086/photo/3d-illustration-perspective-sketch-drawing-of-a-hospital-garden-with-seating-deck-and-hammock.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jmfePBiFIIaa0WHKgqbZhhKLJVPeXWFPhkiVKs10z8M=" alt="3D illustration perspective sketch drawing of a hospital garden with seating deck and hammock surrounded by nature at sunrise" title="3D illustration perspective sketch drawing of a hospital garden with seating deck and hammock surrounded by nature at sunrise" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1752806086/photo/3d-illustration-perspective-sketch-drawing-of-a-hospital-garden-with-seating-deck-and-hammock.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jmfePBiFIIaa0WHKgqbZhhKLJVPeXWFPhkiVKs10z8M=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Moreover, natural light plays a crucial role in the synthesis of vitamin D, essential for bone health and immune function. While direct sunbathing may no longer be prescribed, modern hospital designs often incorporate large windows, skylights, and open spaces to ensure patients receive adequate natural light. This approach balances the benefits of sunlight with the need to protect patients from potential harm due to overexposure. - Harry Hickey.

The Phenomenon of Hospital Sun Decks

Parenting is a journey filled with unexpected twists and turns, but raising a teenager with additional needs and profound scoliosis introduces a unique set of joys and challenges. As a mum based in Galway on the west coast of Ireland, I’ve come to appreciate not only the resilience of my child but also the deep lessons she teaches me every day about perseverance, patience, and love. This post explores the impact of this journey (supported by some peer-reviewed research for you science people and personal insights for those of you who want the more personal perspective.<figure id="figure-e387hg9cfmm5vlvjb8"><img id="e387hg9cfmm5vlvjb8" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/2egmDvgGfc7rMfqPUjZ8FD4mRXk6oRgwJZGzjszBnvodGLt1DmEHlocA1tLjm7YM.jpg" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionX="undefined" data-positionY="undefined" data-fullWidth="false"/></figure>&nbsp; The Joys: Witnessing Growth Beyond LimitsRaising a teenager with additional needs brings with it moments of triumph that many may overlook. Achievements—whether big or small—carry immense significance. From learning a new skill to overcoming barriers imposed by scoliosis, every milestone feels monumental. I am continually surprised when my teen speaks either words or phrases I simply do not expect to hear her say.&nbsp;1. A Resilient Spirit Despite the physical and emotional challenges associated with scoliosis and additional needs, teens often demonstrate remarkable resilience. Research by Reichel and Schanz (2003) highlights how adolescents with scoliosis develop a profound sense of emotional maturity over time, often finding ways to adapt and thrive in social and academic environments. Watching my teen navigate their world with determination has been a privilege, teaching me that resilience is not the absence of struggle, but the ability to move forward despite it. It is also humbling as the simplest tasks for her require significant focus and concentration. Carer fatigue is real but carer pride is a badge of honour.2. Deeper Connections Caregiving fosters a profound emotional bond. According to Norzila et al. (2015), families with children who have complex medical needs report stronger familial relationships and a deeper appreciation for shared moments. Each day presents opportunities to celebrate progress, laugh over shared triumphs, and embrace life’s unpredictability. For me, as a mum to a child with a moderate to severe learning disability, plus a physical disability, means that there is always childlike wonder in my house. The Tooth Fairy and Easter Bunny visit and so does Santa. The levels of excitement around such visits emanates throughout the house and positively impacts on everyone. Such moments are a beacon of light and help get through the more difficult days that are experienced. &nbsp;3. Advocacy as Empowerment Supporting a teen with additional needs and profound scoliosis has turned me into a passionate advocate. Research by Raina et al. (2005) emphasizes how advocacy can transform caregiving stress into empowerment, as parents find purpose in fighting for their children’s needs. In Ireland, a group was set up by parents called Our Children’s Health. Three fathers of children with disabilities campaigned outside the Taoiseach’s office every day from 20th May, 2014 until 2nd March, 2017 (1,028 days) to campaign for an automatic entitlement to a medical card for any child in receipt a Domiciliary Care Allowance. This allowance is paid to caregivers for children from birth to 16 years of age if the child has a severe disability and lives at home. A medical card gives you free access to General Practitioner Care, Hospital Care and Free Prescriptions also. Their tireless efforts and support from the general public ensured their voices were heard and their successful campaign had a significant and positive impact for thousands of families in Ireland.&nbsp;&nbsp; The Challenges: Navigating Complex TerrainWith the joys come undeniable challenges—both physical and emotional. Balancing the demands of caregiving with maintaining a sense of normalcy in family life requires resilience and adaptability.1. The Physical Strain Profound scoliosis often requires intensive medical care, from regular doctor’s visits to managing pain and mobility limitations. Studies such as those by Weiss and Moramarco (2013) have documented the high physical burden scoliosis places on both teens and their caregivers. As a mum, I’ve found myself juggling physiotherapy sessions, specialist appointments, and ensuring that everyday life remains as fulfilling as possible. As my daughter was diagnosed with idiopathic infantile scoliosis, her journey with her orthopaedic team commenced at one years old, with surgical intervention commencing at age 2. &nbsp;Repetitive growing rod surgeries (lengthening and part exchange) became the ‘norm’. &nbsp;2. Emotional Toll It’s common for both parents and teens to experience emotional fatigue. Teens with scoliosis may face self-esteem issues, as noted by Asher and Burton (2006), who found that body image concerns often peak during adolescence. Supporting my teen’s mental well-being while managing my own has required seeking professional help and fostering open, honest communication. Connection with professionals together with fostering friendships with other parents in similar situations significantly reduces emotional fatigue. As the old adage states… ‘a problem shared is a problem halved’.&nbsp;3. Navigating the System Accessing appropriate resources for a child with dual challenges—additional needs and profound scoliosis—can feel like navigating a maze. Services are often fragmented, requiring parents to become experts in healthcare, education, and social services. Peer-reviewed research by Brehaut et al. (2004) highlights the overwhelming stress caregivers experience due to systemic barriers and the lack of integrated carFinding Strength and HopeDespite these challenges, hope persists. Support groups, both online and in-person, have been a lifeline for me, offering camaraderie and shared experiences. Evidence suggests that parents who engage with peer support networks experience reduced stress and increased confidence in their caregiving roles (Trute et al., 2010). Similarly, celebrating small victories, from a pain-free day to achieving a goal, has provided moments of light in what can sometimes feel like an uphill journey.Lived experience is also crucial to both the person with the medical issue and their caregiver. Research shows that while academic and medical research is paramount to identifying and treating medical issues, “there is evidence to suggest that those who lived with experience hold powerful insights that can help improve health systems, research and policy.’ [1]Having lived experience is a powerful tool to have and enables you to contribute to discussions/decisions on your care plan and long term medical/community intervention. Subsequently, for those in a caregiving role, your insight is invaluable to other caregivers, particularly those on the start of their journey. &nbsp;I personally have benefited from such advice from other caregivers. &nbsp;&nbsp; Lessons Learned: A Mum’s PerspectiveAs a mum, raising a teenager with additional needs and profound scoliosis has taught me invaluable lessons:Perspective Matters: Each challenge is an opportunity for growth. Ask for Help: It’s not a sign of weakness but of strength. Celebrate the Little Things: Progress, no matter how small, deserves recognition. Most importantly, my teen has shown me that there is beauty in imperfection and strength in vulnerability. Through their journey, I’ve found a greater appreciation for life’s resilience and the power of unconditional love.&nbsp; ConclusionRaising a teenager with additional needs and profound scoliosis is a journey marked by joy, resilience, and challenges. It requires balancing the physical and emotional demands of caregiving with a deep appreciation for life’s small victories. For parents on similar journeys, know that you are not alone. Seek support, celebrate progress, and take pride in the extraordinary resilience of your child and yourself. The bond shared with a child with a disability is a deep bond, intensified by the shared experiences of medical, physical, psychological and emotional states of being. Research shows that &nbsp;“Parents spoke about profound changes in their lives as a result of caring for their child, but such changes often brought fulfilment to their lives and this appeared to help them cope reasonably well. For example, many parents expressed a deep personal bond with their child which they felt was unlike any other.”[2]&nbsp; ReferencesAsher, M., &amp; Burton, D. (2006). Adolescent scoliosis: Psychological implications and self-esteem outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 26(5), 467-472. Brehaut, J. C., Kohen, D. E., &amp; Raina, P. (2004). Caregiving and its impact: Insights from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Pediatrics, 114(4), e355–e361. Norzila, M. Z., Anuar, M. S., &amp; Rosliza, A. H. (2015). Parenting challenges in chronic illnesses: A qualitative perspective. Asian Social Science, 11(16), 83-93. Raina, P., O’Donnell, M., Rosenbaum, P., et al. (2005). The health and well-being of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics, 115(6), e626-e636. Reichel, D., &amp; Schanz, J. (2003). Psychosocial impact of scoliosis in adolescence: A review of the literature. Spinal Deformities, 15(4), 239-246. Trute, B., Hiebert-Murphy, D., &amp; Wright, A. (2010). Coping strategies of parents raising children with severe disabilities. Child: Care, Health, and Development, 36(1), 4-13. Weiss, H. R., &amp; Moramarco, M. (2013). Scoliosis treatment in adolescence: Current challenges and opportunities. Current Pediatric Reviews, 9(1), 59-66. &nbsp; [1] https://www.whysocialscience.com/blog/2024/1/31/because-it-helps-us-incorporate-lived-experience-into-health-research[2] https://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/9297/1/SM-Caring-2007.pdf &nbsp;

The Joy and Challenges of Raising a Teen with Additional Needs and Profound Scoliosis by Karen Gallen.

Introducing The Polar Saga: A Journey of Adventure, Culture, and Resilience (and much more!) Hello everyone, Cat here. I can hardly believe it, but the time has finally come to share something incredibly special with you all. In Spring 2025 my book The Polar Saga is set to come out &nbsp;and I’m so excited to give you a sneak peek into the world I’ve created. It’s more than just a fantasy series, it’s a journey, one that will take you through awe-inspiring landscapes, ancient mysteries, and introduce you to a tapestry of diverse cultures and unforgettable characters! A First Look at The Polar SagaIn this series, you’ll travel to some of the most stunning places on Earth, from the vast, icy stretches of northern Sweden to the eerie, cursed mountains of southern China. Each place is brought to life with detail and care, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of this world. But it’s not just about the setting; the heart of this story lies in its characters and the emotional depth of their journey. There’s something about the way they evolve, face challenges, and form bonds that will stay with you long after you’ve turned the page.<figure id="figure-sra0n6ezsm5tvr1j8"><img id="sra0n6ezsm5tvr1j8" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/2dj8QtKB0ZlXgiVfbJAad3FXcgNKv4Ez5QaQKydvd2gADf1qwl2gL9yhIjGfi5JP.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/2dj8QtKB0ZlXgiVfbJAad3FXcgNKv4Ez5QaQKydvd2gADf1qwl2gL9yhIjGfi5JP.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> A Tale of Adventure and Identity At its core, The Polar Saga is a story about discovering who you are, finding strength in times of adversity, and the power of unity. As you follow these characters on their journey, you’ll learn lessons about resilience, hope, and the importance of understanding one another. This isn’t just a fantasy, it’s a reflection of the world we live in, and the challenges we all face. It’s about identity, heritage, and the connections that tie us all together, no matter where we come from. A Rich, Diverse Fantasy World This is a series that celebrates diversity in every way, through its characters, its cultures, and the stories they tell. I’ve worked hard to ensure that The Polar Saga isn’t just another fantasy adventure, but one that explores the richness of human experience. You’ll meet characters from all walks of life, each with their own unique strengths, wisdom, and struggles. As you journey with them, you’ll discover how we’re all more alike than we might think, and how important it is to stand together in times of difficulty.<figure id="figure-o86e7utousm5tvrx4u"><img id="o86e7utousm5tvrx4u" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/18i4bMPVuuqZ20B1z7Nbwvgb1Pnit506J5qbE5f4O8HUrvxh9xrChlD3fNua5s6y.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/18i4bMPVuuqZ20B1z7Nbwvgb1Pnit506J5qbE5f4O8HUrvxh9xrChlD3fNua5s6y.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> What’s Next? The first book of The Polar Saga is set to be released in Spring 2025, and I can’t tell you how excited I am for you to finally experience it. I’ll be sharing more updates, behind-the-scenes glimpses, and sneak peeks along the way, so make sure to follow along. This is just the beginning, and I promise there’s so much more to come. Get ready for a story that will inspire, uplift, and take you on an unforgettable adventure. Thank you so much for all your support and excitement. I can’t wait to share this journey with you all!

Introducing The Polar Saga: A Journey of Adventure, Culture, and Resilience

Open book with number 2021 and 2022. New Year concept.

<h2>Embracing the New Year in Publishing</h2>As we step into a new year here at ShadowScript Wordsmiths, the publishing industry stands on the brink of numerous exciting opportunities. The world of books and media continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, bringing with it fresh avenues for growth and innovation and this gives us hope. For writers, publishers, and readers alike, 2025 promises to be a year filled with potential transformations and advancements. And we want to be at the heart of this!&nbsp;The digital revolution has already reshaped the publishing landscape in profound ways, and it shows no signs of slowing down. With the increasing popularity of e-books and audiobooks, publishers are beginning to explore new formats and platforms to reach even broader audiences. This shift not only provides many more options for consumers but also opens doors for authors to experiment with their storytelling methods. And, it's all about experimentation.<figure id="figure-s369ki1ycm5lhzh6u"><img id="s369ki1ycm5lhzh6u" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/3a2dek3XBNeDddTF5ZWZqcgQzijH28o7NYHcYHhAIr91u6F7m48IRqYysS1GTA7X.jpeg" alt="publishing technology" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/3a2dek3XBNeDddTF5ZWZqcgQzijH28o7NYHcYHhAIr91u6F7m48IRqYysS1GTA7X.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Opportunities in Digital Publishing</h3>So, what's going on? Well, the rise of digital publishing presents a fantastic opportunity for budding authors and seasoned writers alike. Self-publishing platforms have democratised the process in a way many did not think possible just a decade ago, allowing writers to bypass traditional gatekeepers (and all the restrictions therein) and bring their stories directly to readers. This trend is expected to gain even more momentum in the coming year, as more authors recognise the potential of going digital.Moreover, digital tools and technologies are making it easier for publishers to gather data on reader preferences and behaviours. This data-driven approach helps in tailoring content that resonates with audiences, ensuring that the right stories find their way to the right readers. More about this in another blog.&nbsp;<h3>Expanding Global Reach</h3>With globalisation and the internet bringing people closer than ever before, 2025 offers publishers a chance to expand their reach beyond borders. Translations and multilingual content are becoming increasingly important as publishers strive to cater to diverse audiences worldwide. This trend not only enhances cultural exchange but also provides writers with an opportunity to have their voices heard on an international stage.<figure id="figure-cxo8smaifim5lhzpgw"><img id="cxo8smaifim5lhzpgw" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1688052015/photo/2024-budget-finance-tax-business-growth-manager-data-new-new-year-year.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=SPmLPFTw2-TaO1PTL4MvJ_veqlXPfNWyfsr04LdjGao=" alt="2024, Budget, Finance, Tax, Business, Growth, Manager, Data, new,New Year,Year," title="2024, Budget, Finance, Tax, Business, Growth, Manager, Data, new,New Year,Year," class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1688052015/photo/2024-budget-finance-tax-business-growth-manager-data-new-new-year-year.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=SPmLPFTw2-TaO1PTL4MvJ_veqlXPfNWyfsr04LdjGao=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>The growth of online marketplaces has also simplified the distribution process, making it easier for publishers to offer their titles globally. As physical boundaries dissolve, the potential for reaching new markets increases, providing a wealth of opportunities for revenue growth.<h3>Innovations in Content Delivery</h3>In addition to traditional books and e-books, innovations in content delivery are set to redefine how stories are consumed. Interactive storytelling, virtual reality experiences, and augmented reality books are just a few of the exciting developments on the horizon. These technologies promise to engage readers in immersive ways, offering a unique blend of education and entertainment.<figure id="figure-bchbw2oa5m5lhzweo"><img id="bchbw2oa5m5lhzweo" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2158932617/photo/2025-visions-words-on-yellow-note-with-crumbled-paper-and-magnifying-glass-on-wooden-table.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=cqJyr_xTyoRjIltUDEHQWX0TZFTrU6swpjuShYH1J-M=" alt="2025 VISIONS words on yellow note with crumbled paper and magnifying glass on wooden table background. New Year New Start, Idea, Strategy, and Goals concept" title="2025 VISIONS words on yellow note with crumbled paper and magnifying glass on wooden table background. New Year New Start, Idea, Strategy, and Goals concept" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2158932617/photo/2025-visions-words-on-yellow-note-with-crumbled-paper-and-magnifying-glass-on-wooden-table.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=cqJyr_xTyoRjIltUDEHQWX0TZFTrU6swpjuShYH1J-M=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>Publishers who are quick to adopt these technologies will not only attract tech-savvy audiences but also pave the way for new genres and formats that can revolutionize the industry.<h3>The Importance of Sustainability</h3>As the world becomes increasingly conscious of environmental issues, sustainability is becoming a crucial focus within publishing. In 2025, more publishers are expected to evaluate their production processes and adopt eco-friendly practices. This includes using sustainable materials for print books, reducing waste in production, and supporting initiatives that promote environmental responsibility.Embracing sustainability not only aligns with global values but also enhances a publisher's reputation among conscientious consumers who are eager to support environmentally responsible brands. Time for a shout out with our Anne, Conor and Clara leading our business in this regard.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-hdg9hwq9um5liapt0"><img id="hdg9hwq9um5liapt0" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2162230248/photo/wind-turbine-power-at-sunrise.jpg?b=1&s=2048x2048&w=0&k=20&c=9LRbOeVaN4vSjFbh_C18qdJ0ROi9E1q7xyu6p8NeS8I=" alt="Wind turbine power at sunrise" title="Wind turbine power at sunrise" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionX="undefined" data-positionY="undefined" data-fullWidth="false"/></figure><h3>Looking Ahead</h3>The new year is brimming with promise for the publishing industry. From embracing technology to expanding global reach and adopting sustainable practices, there are countless avenues for growth and innovation. By staying attuned to these trends and leveraging emerging opportunities, publishers can thrive in 2025 and beyond.As we welcome this year of change, it's vital for everyone involved in the world of publishing to remain adaptable and forward-thinking. Those who dare to innovate will undoubtedly lead the way in crafting new narratives that captivate and inspire audiences around the globe.

New Year, New Opportunities in Publishing

Beautiful frost pattern on a window glass

'Still A Bit Of Frost About' by Leo Quinn (ShadowScript Publications, 2024).&nbsp;The author's experiences in the care system had a profound and lasting impact on his adult life, shaping his mental health, relationships, sense of self-worth, and overall well-being. The trauma he endured during his time in care manifested in various ways, creating ongoing challenges even as he sought healing and stability through other avenues like military service. Let's look at some of these.&nbsp;Mental Health Struggles and PTSD: The physical, sexual, and emotional abuse the author suffered in care, particularly at Fallowfield, led to a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Leo experienced flashbacks, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts, illustrating the long-term psychological consequences of childhood trauma. His self-harming behaviour, initially developed as a coping mechanism in care, continued into adulthood as a way to manage emotional pain.Difficulties with Relationships: The author's early experiences of neglect and rejection from his mother significantly affected his ability to form healthy relationships. He struggled with trust and intimacy, and his marriage experienced repeated breakdowns. Leo's distorted understanding of love and relationships, stemming from exposure to unhealthy sexual dynamics and abuse in both his family and the care system, further complicated his ability to connect with others. He also describes difficulties in parenting his daughters, feeling inadequate and unsure of how to be a "good" father due to his lack of positive parental role models.Damaged Sibling Bonds: Although close to his siblings before entering care, the forced separation and lack of contact significantly damaged their relationships. His intense feelings of abandonment, experienced each time he was moved or prevented from seeing his siblings, contributed to his overall trauma and sense of loss. As adults, he and his older brother struggled to reconnect, their shared past and divergent life paths creating a barrier to rebuilding their relationship.Low Self-Esteem and Sense of Worthlessness: The constant verbal abuse, neglect, and dehumanising treatment the author experienced in care deeply impacted his self-worth. Leo internalised the negative messages he received, believing he was inherently flawed and deserving of punishment. These feelings of worthlessness persisted into adulthood, contributing to his mental health struggles and difficulties in relationships . Impact on Education and Life Opportunities: The inconsistent schooling and lack of educational support the author experienced in care limited his academic progress and future opportunities. He notes his current efforts to pursue further education, highlighting his desire to overcome the educational deficits imposed by the care system.Distrust of Authority and Institutions: The author's experiences in care fostered a deep distrust of authority figures and institutions. The repeated failures of the care system to protect him and provide adequate support led to a sense of betrayal and a reluctance for a long time to seek help.In conclusion, the author's time in care left an indelible mark on his life. The trauma he endured contributed to ongoing struggles with mental health, relationships, self-esteem, and educational attainment. While he found moments of stability and healing through military service and the love of his family, the long shadow of his past continued to affect his life in profound ways. Leo's story underscores the devastating consequences of systemic failures in the care system and the urgent need for trauma-informed care and support for those who have experienced abuse and neglect. This is a deeply powerful book and deserves our attention.&nbsp; -Conor, December 2024.&nbsp;

'Still A Bit Of Frost About' by Leo Quinn

Close up of checking a package using portable information device

In our interconnected world, the journey of a printed book from a European press to an Irish reader involves an increasingly complex supply chain. This process, while streamlined to an extent by globalisation, is becoming more and more susceptible to a range of challenges that can cause delays and disruptions. There are both economic and goodwill costs in this.&nbsp;Printing Challenges in EuropeThe book printing industry has faced significant hurdles in recent years and I've written about this many times. The COVID-19 pandemic, to choose but one 'big' event led to huge supply chain disruptions, notably in paper availability, as manufacturers shifted to producing cardboard to meet the surge in delivery services. This shift increased costs and limited paper supplies for book production. Boy oh boy did we feel this!&nbsp;By 2024, the situation has improved, with supply chain issues becoming less frequent. Paper mills are reported as operating at normal capacities, and transportation challenges have eased. However, some specialty paper types have been discontinued, reducing options for us publishers. As if there aren't enough challenges.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-ifehytmna6m4r9hi4j"><img id="ifehytmna6m4r9hi4j" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1340887756/photo/outside-of-logistics-distributions-warehouse-diverse-team-of-workers-loading-delivery-truck.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pswUrWSstUAKbXtiXFjgwFluIGktuz12uQHc732P0n8=" alt="Outside of Logistics Distributions Warehouse Diverse Team of Workers Loading Delivery Truck with Cardboard Boxes. Online Orders, Purchases, E-Commerce Goods, Supply Chain. Blur Motion Shot." title="Outside of Logistics Distributions Warehouse Diverse Team of Workers Loading Delivery Truck with Cardboard Boxes. Online Orders, Purchases, E-Commerce Goods, Supply Chain. Blur Motion Shot." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1340887756/photo/outside-of-logistics-distributions-warehouse-diverse-team-of-workers-loading-delivery-truck.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pswUrWSstUAKbXtiXFjgwFluIGktuz12uQHc732P0n8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>Logistical Hurdles in Book TransportationOnce printed, books must be transported across borders to reach their destinations. This stage is fraught with potential pitfalls as we have seen this December in particular:Port Disruptions: Natural events have caused significant delays. For instance, Storm Darragh in December 2024 led to the closure of Holyhead Port, a critical hub for goods between Ireland and the UK, resulting in substantial delivery backlogs. We are behind in several consignment of books and the lack of real time updates from couriers has greatly increased stress levels.&nbsp; Courier Capacity Issues: High demand periods, such as the holiday season, can overwhelm courier services. In December 2024, companies have struggled with unprecedented parcel volumes, leading to delays in deliveries across the UK and Ireland. There are many examples I could choose but we operate in a litiguous environment.&nbsp;&nbsp; Regulatory Changes: Post-Brexit regulations have introduced additional customs documentation and potential fees for goods moving between the UK and Ireland. These new requirements are causing delays and management of this is problematic<figure id="figure-y1kehdwyqm4r9ioro"><img id="y1kehdwyqm4r9ioro" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1186578902/photo/happy-manual-worker-unloading-cardboard-boxes-from-delivery-van.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1yyvOKh32DSmca5XFkjzVNQQcaDIjV2P6G_L39p0L_U=" alt="Happy manual worker unloading cardboard boxes from delivery van." title="Happy manual worker unloading cardboard boxes from delivery van." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1186578902/photo/happy-manual-worker-unloading-cardboard-boxes-from-delivery-van.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1yyvOKh32DSmca5XFkjzVNQQcaDIjV2P6G_L39p0L_U=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>For Irish consumers, these challenges can lead to:Delayed Shipments: Books may arrive later than expected due to logistical bottlenecks. Increased Costs: Additional customs fees and higher courier charges can raise the final price of imported books. Limited Availability: Publishers might reduce shipments to Ireland to avoid complications, leading to fewer titles being readily available. Are there any mitigation strategies that work? Well, to navigate these challenges we've tried:Advance Planning: Publishers and printers should anticipate potential disruptions, especially during peak seasons, and plan printing and shipments accordingly. This requires honesty between both parties and people should not over promise and under perform.&nbsp; Diversified Logistics: Utilising multiple transportation routes and courier services can reduce dependency on a single point of failure. This should be explored by both printer, publishing house and courier.&nbsp; Local Printing: Where feasible, printing books closer to the end market can circumvent many of the logistical challenges associated with cross-border transportation. We've done this with one book run this December, but it has proven to be very expensive for us as an indie house.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-aijbu7sidjm4r9k63n"><img id="aijbu7sidjm4r9k63n" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1819654432/photo/forklif-with-desk-calendar-2024-against-blue-background.jpg?b=1&s=2048x2048&w=0&k=20&c=TSSpGBCAncIEJKc2Cx8gkLnXbRbGjfeAsuxHiDA-_1E=" alt="forklif with desk calendar 2024 against blue background" title="forklif with desk calendar 2024 against blue background" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionX="undefined" data-positionY="undefined" data-fullWidth="false"/></figure> In our globalised world, the journey of a book from publishing house to printer to bookstore or web retailer to reader is intricate and vulnerable to various disruptions that require planning. By understanding and addressing these challenges, the publishing industry can better ensure that books reach their readers in a timely and efficient manner for that all important Santa visit.

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