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<h3>The Historical Origins of the Word ‘Freelance’ and Its Relevance in Modern Consulting and Ghostwriting</h3>The term "freelance" has become synonymous with independence, self-employment, and contract work in today’s gig economy. However, its origins date back to a time when the word held a very different meaning. Understanding the historical roots of "freelance" sheds light on how this term evolved and its modern relevance, especially in consulting and ghostwriting, two fields where independent work is a cornerstone.<figure id="figure-66b4trfompm23lo3zg"><img id="66b4trfompm23lo3zg" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1333711691/photo/one-medeival-warrior-or-knight-in-armor-and-helmet-with-shield-and-sword.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=r-R8jtKWLE1ZjtMYJ7qxn22UGQ_qrB9tzkSHD91GNms=" alt="One medeival warrior or knight in armor and helmet with shield and sword" title="One medeival warrior or knight in armor and helmet with shield and sword" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1333711691/photo/one-medeival-warrior-or-knight-in-armor-and-helmet-with-shield-and-sword.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=r-R8jtKWLE1ZjtMYJ7qxn22UGQ_qrB9tzkSHD91GNms=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Historical Origins of ‘Freelance’</h3> The word "freelance" first appeared in English literature in the early 19th century. It was popularised by Sir Walter Scott in his 1820 novel Ivanhoe, where he used the term "free-lance" to describe a medieval mercenary warrior who sold his sword to the highest bidder (Scott, 1820). In Scott's narrative, a "free lance" was quite literally a free soldier, unbound by loyalty to any particular lord or nation, but available to fight for anyone who could afford his services. The "lance" itself referred to the weapon used by knights, so a "free lance" was essentially a warrior for hire.In the context of the Middle Ages, these mercenaries offered military services, a role crucial to kingdoms in times of war. Unlike knights sworn to a feudal lord, a freelancer’s allegiance was dictated by financial compensation rather than a pledge of loyalty (Parker, 2008). The concept was, in essence, the first professional expression of a non-exclusive contract, allowing individuals to work independently and selectively for various clients.<figure id="figure-nkp5a9kdgm23lpz1q"><img id="nkp5a9kdgm23lpz1q" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/176064070/photo/medieval-knights-jousting.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=fk0anO9GMjfYUYy0PIUxc7Omr3JJ5ucgHqMSE1sN93Q=" alt="Medieval Knights - Jousting" title="Medieval Knights - Jousting" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/176064070/photo/medieval-knights-jousting.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=fk0anO9GMjfYUYy0PIUxc7Omr3JJ5ucgHqMSE1sN93Q=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>Over time, the term evolved from this specific military context to a broader application in the world of work. By the late 19th century, "freelance" was increasingly used to describe writers and artists who worked independently, offering their services to multiple clients rather than being employed by a single organisation (Freedman &amp; Lynch, 2012). This shift laid the foundation for the word to eventually refer to self-employed professionals across various fields.<h3>The Modern World of Freelancing: Consulting and Ghostwriting</h3> In today’s economy, "freelance" no longer evokes images of mercenaries or medieval warriors but refers to a diverse group of independent professionals. From writers and designers to consultants and programmers, freelancers are characterised by their autonomy and flexibility, working on a project-by-project basis. The rise of the internet and digital platforms like Upwork and Fiverr has only accelerated this trend, making it easier than ever for individuals to connect with clients worldwide.<figure id="figure-vogm3wp17fm23lrqwu"><img id="vogm3wp17fm23lrqwu" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1830042746/photo/document-management-system-dms-with-arrange-folder-and-files-icons-man-setup-storage-backup.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=A02MBTdWTsxFIq6ovlT5iTwdJsgECwIebtMyol7pNFs=" alt="Document Management System - DMS with arrange folder and files icons. Man setup storage backup online application on computer laptop. Software for archiving, searching, managing files and information." title="Document Management System - DMS with arrange folder and files icons. Man setup storage backup online application on computer laptop. Software for archiving, searching, managing files and information." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1830042746/photo/document-management-system-dms-with-arrange-folder-and-files-icons-man-setup-storage-backup.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=A02MBTdWTsxFIq6ovlT5iTwdJsgECwIebtMyol7pNFs=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Freelance Consulting</h3> Freelance consulting has emerged as a prominent field where specialists offer expert advice to businesses without committing to long-term employment. Independent consultants bring an objective perspective and specific expertise that companies can leverage on a temporary basis. Unlike traditional employees, freelance consultants can work with multiple clients simultaneously, much like the mercenaries of the past who served various lords (Katz &amp; Krueger, 2019).Today’s freelance consultants are often experts in fields such as management, IT, marketing, and finance. They may offer short-term project assistance, guide organisations through periods of transition, or provide strategic planning services. This mirrors the historical concept of the free-lance soldier, hired based on expertise and availability rather than loyalty. The ability to work across various sectors allows consultants to stay at the cutting edge of their industry and bring fresh ideas to each new client.<h3>Freelance Ghostwriting</h3> Now, let's move to our own sector. Ghostwriting is another area where freelance work thrives. Ghostwriters are hired to create written content for individuals or companies, but they typically remain anonymous, with the client receiving credit for the work. This can range from writing books and articles to producing speeches, blog posts, and even social media content. The anonymity of ghostwriting allows high-profile individuals to share ideas or maintain a presence without the time commitment required to produce the material themselves.The freelance nature of ghostwriting aligns closely with the concept of offering specialised skills for hire. Just as the original freelancers wielded swords for their clients, ghostwriters wield our words, crafting narratives that serve the client's voice and objectives. This can be seen as a modern form of service, where one’s skills are sold to fulfill another’s needs, echoing the free-lance mercenary approach of offering services on a non-exclusive, project-by-project basis.<figure id="figure-rqtzsa8vpvm23lv5gq"><img id="rqtzsa8vpvm23lv5gq" src="https://durable.sfo3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/blocks/7BjDoI8m5tTJVqXUprRURqIxZtUxhiwo9kbBb2GkjngHxIewwBqsITOMOwbreQMy.png" alt="brown Stylrite pencil on brown wooden table" title="brown Stylrite pencil on brown wooden table" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://durable.sfo3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/blocks/7BjDoI8m5tTJVqXUprRURqIxZtUxhiwo9kbBb2GkjngHxIewwBqsITOMOwbreQMy.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Freelancing as a Modern Expression of Independence</h3> The journey from medieval mercenaries to modern independent workers highlights how the term "freelance" has retained its core principle of autonomy. Today, freelancers value the flexibility to choose their clients, projects, and working hours, embodying the same freedom that defined medieval mercenaries. The independence and adaptability that characterise freelance consultants and ghostwriters today align closely with this original spirit.The freelance model also reflects broader changes in the workforce. As the demand for flexible, specialised expertise grows, companies increasingly look to freelancers to fill these roles. Whether in consulting or ghostwriting, freelancers offer unique advantages, including fresh perspectives, diverse industry experiences, and cost-effective, short-term solutions (MBO Partners, 2021).So, while the context has shifted dramatically, the core concept of freelancing—providing skilled services on a flexible, non-exclusive basis—remains largely the same. From medieval mercenaries to modern consultants and ghostwriters, freelancers continue to embody a blend of expertise and independence. As the gig economy grows and technology continues to connect freelancers with clients, the legacy of the "free lance" lives on, highlighting the timeless value of autonomy and the ability to adapt to diverse needs.References Freedman, L., &amp; Lynch, S. (2012). The Freelance Life: A Survival Guide. Harper Collins. Katz, L. F., &amp; Krueger, A. B. (2019). The Rise and Nature of Alternative Work Arrangements in the United States, 1995–2015. Journal of Labor Economics, 37(S1), S282–S305. MBO Partners. (2021). The State of Independence in America: 2021 Report. MBO Partners. Parker, R. (2008). A History of Mercenaries: The Mercenary Soldier’s Role through History. Pen &amp; Sword Military. Scott, W. (1820). Ivanhoe. Archibald Constable.

The Historical Origins of the Word ‘Freelance’

Tucked away beneath the grand Buda Castle in Budapest is one of the city's most mysterious and captivating sites: the Labyrinth of Buda Castle, a series of winding tunnels and chambers steeped in history and legend. The ShadowScript team have wanted to visit this location for quite some time and recently, we did so. This subterranean world offers more than just a glimpse into medieval times—it holds a darker connection to one of history's most infamous figures, Vlad the Impaler, better known as the inspiration for Irishman, Bram Stoker's Dracula. What a book!<figure id="figure-iss3eyl5cm1p9vx3t"><img id="iss3eyl5cm1p9vx3t" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/497573666/photo/dracul-transylvania-romania.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=uzCQ4aaI_8vLRu98G86U2V3i7ayTp6TMtETKRkokcCs=" alt="Dracul, Transylvania, Romania" title="Dracul, Transylvania, Romania" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/497573666/photo/dracul-transylvania-romania.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=uzCQ4aaI_8vLRu98G86U2V3i7ayTp6TMtETKRkokcCs=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> This labyrinth has seen many purposes throughout the centuries, from wine cellars and storage rooms to a wartime bunker. Yet, it is most famously known for its connection to Vlad III of Wallachia, the ruthless 15th-century ruler whose grisly reputation earned him the nickname "Vlad the Impaler." But why Vlad, and why in Budapest of all places? Well, it’s commonly thought that during the 15th century, Captured by the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus, Vlad was reportedly held in these dark, damp chambers—a fitting prison for a man whose legend is shrouded in blood and horror.<figure id="figure-m76t2r9x5m1p9xqhd"><img id="m76t2r9x5m1p9xqhd" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1486502924/photo/budapest-city-skyline-aerial-view-fishermans-bastion-matthias-church-buda-side-cloudy-day.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1ezZlPuzFKEG9UMmt1MmINI9fs87YlXHgaIYSK56Ky8=" alt="Budapest city skyline, aerial view. Fisherman's Bastion, Matthias Church, Buda side, cloudy day, Hungary" title="Budapest city skyline, aerial view. Fisherman's Bastion, Matthias Church, Buda side, cloudy day, Hungary" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1486502924/photo/budapest-city-skyline-aerial-view-fishermans-bastion-matthias-church-buda-side-cloudy-day.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1ezZlPuzFKEG9UMmt1MmINI9fs87YlXHgaIYSK56Ky8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Legend even has it that Vlad drank wine from goblets made of human skulls, reveling in his macabre tastes while imprisoned. This imagery, steeped in blood and wine, conjures a foreboding sense of dread, fitting for the man who would later inspire the most iconic vampire in literature. Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula may not have been the first work of gothic fiction, but it became the most enduring and influential. Drawing inspiration from historical accounts of Vlad the Impaler, Stoker reimagined the brutal ruler as Count Dracula, a vampire lord who feeds on the blood of the living and embodies the darkest fears of the Victorian era. The Labyrinth beneath Buda Castle, with its murky history of Vlad’s imprisonment, evokes the same atmosphere of dread and mystery that made Stoker’s novel so captivating. Dracula’s castle, looming over the Carpathian Mountains in Transylvania, feels like a shadowy echo of the cold, oppressive tunnels that once held Vlad in chains. Gothic literature, especially the vampire tradition, owes much to Stoker's vision. Though authors like Mary Shelley and Edgar Allan Poe had already delved into the realms of the macabre and supernatural, Dracula took gothic horror to new heights. Stoker’s novel popularised the vampire mythos, turning it into a powerful symbol of forbidden desires, immortality, and the uncanny.<figure id="figure-shog9qdnvsm1pa0d8x"><img id="shog9qdnvsm1pa0d8x" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1433656245/photo/magic-spells-and-potions.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=BfCkiVBa1xaPwkJE05e3CS163s9xYH5HOleLMpKd1Lo=" alt="Magic Spells and potions" title="Magic Spells and potions" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1433656245/photo/magic-spells-and-potions.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=BfCkiVBa1xaPwkJE05e3CS163s9xYH5HOleLMpKd1Lo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Since Dracula’s publication, vampires have remained a cornerstone of gothic literature and culture. Stoker’s portrayal of Count Dracula as an aristocratic yet predatory figure laid the groundwork for countless vampire tales to follow. From Anne Rice’s The Vampire Chronicles to the Twilight saga, vampires have become a cultural phenomenon, symbolising everything from eroticism to existential dread. While Dracula was based on Vlad the Impaler, the gothic tradition transformed him into something far more: a figure of eternal power, fear, and fascination. The fact that Vlad spent time in the labyrinths beneath Budapest adds an eerie historical dimension to the myth. The wine that flowed in those underground passages now feels like a metaphor for the bloodlust that defines the vampire legend. So, on a Wednesday morning in mid September 2024, we wandered through the cold, dimly lit corridors, imagining the dark presence of a man who inspired one of the greatest horror tales ever, copy of the book in hand.<figure id="figure-seru1mx28nm1pa20nd"><img id="seru1mx28nm1pa20nd" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/172805849/photo/vampire-defined-in-antique-dictionary.jpg?b=1&s=2048x2048&w=0&k=20&c=ydDVlqNXphAxPBcWFU78t73RnyIUaYmZDkGvKAqzqrA=" alt="Vampire defined in antique dictionary" title="Vampire defined in antique dictionary" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionX="undefined" data-positionY="undefined" data-fullWidth="false"/></figure> The labyrinth of Buda Castle is more than just a historical curiosity; it is a place where history and legend intertwine. Vlad the Impaler’s imprisonment here adds a chilling real-world connection to Bram Stoker’s creation, and the site offers a visceral link to one of the most enduring figures in gothic literature. Dracula has left an indelible mark on our collective imagination, influencing countless stories in literature, film, and popular culture. #literature #dracula #vladtheimpaler #bramstoker

The Labyrinth of Buda Castle: The Search For Dracula's Inspiration

<h3>What Authors Should Expect from an Indie Publishing House</h3> In today's evolving publishing landscape, authors often consider working with independent (indie) publishing houses such as ours here at ShadowScript Publications as a viable alternative to traditional large-scale publishers. While the process is similar in many respects, there are critical distinctions that aspiring authors need to understand before they approach indie houses and we consider it opportune to explore the current landscape. With the international economic environment still impacted by Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic, the cost structures within the publishing industry have dramatically shifted and it's our experience that many newbie authors do not consider this. They should. Indie publishers, already operating with limited resources, are under pressure to ensure their investments generate a reasonable financial return as they are running businesses with an aim for longevity. Thus, authors must see themselves in a collaborative relationship which is mutually beneficial.&nbsp;In this short teaser post, I'll explore what authors can typically expect from indie publishers, what is required of them to be considered for publication, and the various costs involved in bringing a book to market.<h3>What Indie Publishers Provide</h3><figure id="figure-h64mfrqgbmm153nw93"><img id="h64mfrqgbmm153nw93" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1138528545/photo/young-woman-doing-her-studies-in-downtown-los-angeles-apartment.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=6wxvCnVOD_ANgb5Qw99F7U7WCPon-GD4ZkJStDfm73s=" alt="young woman doing her studies in Downtown Los Angeles apartment" title="young woman doing her studies in Downtown Los Angeles apartment" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1138528545/photo/young-woman-doing-her-studies-in-downtown-los-angeles-apartment.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=6wxvCnVOD_ANgb5Qw99F7U7WCPon-GD4ZkJStDfm73s=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Indie publishing houses offer authors several essential services that make the journey from manuscript to finished book possible. However, these services come at a cost, and the house must ensure it can recoup its investment through book sales and other revenue streams.1. Editing Services Indie publishers provide professional editing services, ranging from developmental editing (which focuses on structure and narrative) to line editing and proofreading. This process can be time intensive and requires experienced editors, which drives up the cost.Cost Points:Developmental Editing: $2,000 to $7,500 depending on the manuscript's length and complexity: Copyediting: $1,000 to $3,000 Proofreading: $500 to $1,500 2. Design and Layout A compelling book cover and professional interior layout are non-negotiable for a successful book. Indie publishers will hire graphic designers and layout specialists to ensure the book's visual presentation is of high quality. Let's look at monochrome text production with a full colour cover.&nbsp;Cost Points:Cover design: $250 to $2,500 Interior layout: $250 to $1,500 3. Production and Printing While digital publishing has gained significant traction, print books remain essential for many authors and readers. Printing costs have risen sharply due to supply chain disruptions and inflation caused by both Brexit and the global pandemic.Cost Points:Initial print run: $2 to $7 per book depending on print quality, number of copies, and location of the printer. E-book production: $500 to $1,500 4. Marketing and PR Marketing is one of the most challenging aspects of book publishing. Indie publishers often have smaller marketing budgets compared to large houses, but they do work closely with authors to strategise campaigns, including social media promotion, email marketing, and media outreach.Cost Points:Marketing and PR services: $2,000 to $10,000, depending on the scope. Book launch events: $500 to $5,000 (venue, logistics, promotion). 5. Distribution Distribution, especially for physical books, involves managing relationships with retailers and wholesalers. Most indie publishers have access to distribution networks but often at a higher cost because of the smaller scale of their operations.Cost Points:Distribution fees: $0.50 to $1.50 per book. Shipping and handling: Varies based on location and quantity.Of course, all the above figures are average and are negotiable, but they provide a reality check for many, including us!&nbsp;<h3> What Authors Must Bring to the Table</h3><figure id="figure-kjt4chsxym153ou4t"><img id="kjt4chsxym153ou4t" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1725582203797-c752187bbf3f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wyNjI5NjF8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8YXV0aG9yfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNjQ5NjkyOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" alt="A person is reading a book on a table" title="A person is reading a book on a table" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1725582203797-c752187bbf3f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wyNjI5NjF8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8YXV0aG9yfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNjQ5NjkyOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> While indie publishers provide essential services, authors must be prepared to contribute significantly to their book's success, both in terms of time and effort. No longer can an author submit a manuscript and expect a publishing house to do everything else to make the book become a bestseller. Work. Work. Work.&nbsp;1. A Polished Manuscript To even be considered for publication, authors need to submit a well-polished manuscript. Most indie publishers do not have the resources to heavily revise incomplete or poorly written drafts. This means that authors should ideally work with beta readers, writing groups, or even freelance editors before submission.2. An Established Platform Indie publishers often prefer working with authors who already have some level of an established platform. This could be a social media following, a blog with consistent readers, or professional networks in their area of expertise. Authors are expected to actively promote their books.3. Assistance in Marketing Authors play a crucial role in marketing. This includes participating in book tours, promoting the book on social media, and organising book launches. It is also common for indie publishers to expect authors to help generate buzz through public events, signings, or virtual engagements.Promote the book across all personal and professional platforms. Ensure sufficient attendance at book launches and events, especially if the publisher has invested financially in these occasions. Engage with readers via social media and book forums to generate word-of-mouth interest.<h3>The Reality of Royalties</h3>One of the most important aspects of working with an indie publisher is understanding how royalties work. Typically, the publisher will invest a significant amount upfront to cover the costs mentioned above. In most agreements, royalties only begin to be paid after the publisher has recouped these costs.Royalties Structure Advance: Many indie publishers do not offer advances because of their limited budgets. If they do, it's often modest. Post-Cost Royalties: After the publisher has earned back the production, marketing, and distribution costs, royalties can be split between the author and publisher, usually ranging from 10% to 30% of net sales. Return on Investment Given the rising costs of paper, ink, shipping, and marketing (which have all increased post-Brexit and because of global supply chain issues after the pandemic), indie publishers must carefully manage their investments in new authors. They are more cautious about selecting projects that have a strong potential for commercial success.<h3>Conclusion: A Collaborative Partnership</h3><figure id="figure-j8g8ou9jnjm153v3la"><img id="j8g8ou9jnjm153v3la" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2158226013/photo/business-people-working-with-a-digital-tablet-in-a-meeting.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=0pIdMhNNZqAVbfHlQeXTnpXv7UKlF0xng1nHi1-IT2g=" alt="Business people working with a digital tablet in a meeting" title="Business people working with a digital tablet in a meeting" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2158226013/photo/business-people-working-with-a-digital-tablet-in-a-meeting.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=0pIdMhNNZqAVbfHlQeXTnpXv7UKlF0xng1nHi1-IT2g=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>Authors looking to work with indie publishers must understand that publishing is a business. Indie publishers may not have the vast resources of major houses, but they offer personal attention, creative freedom, and flexibility. However, this means that authors must contribute substantially to the success of their books, especially in marketing and promotion. The post-pandemic and post-Brexit economy have made it more difficult for publishers to absorb costs, meaning authors need to be realistic about the financial structure of the deal, the potential for returns, and the level of involvement required to make their book a success.In summary, indie publishing is a collaborative process, where both the publisher and the author must work closely together to bring a book to life. Authors must come prepared with a solid manuscript, an understanding of the financial realities, and a willingness to actively participate in their book’s marketing and promotion.<h3>&nbsp; References</h3>IngramSpark Blog: "How Much Does It Cost to Self-Publish a Book?" Ingram Content Group, 2022. Reedsy: "How Much Does It Cost to Publish a Book?" Reedsy Publishing, 2021. The Guardian: "Post-Covid Global Supply Chain Crisis Worsens as Brexit Adds New Headaches for UK Companies," The Guardian, 2021.

What Authors Should Expect from an Indie Publishing House

Dark fantasy mysterious gothic vampire castle on a misty mountain after sunset. 3D rendering.

<h3>Dracula: A Historical Overview</h3>Dracula, a name synonymous with vampires, has fascinated readers and moviegoers for generations. The character was created by Irishman, Bram Stoker in his 1897 novel, "Dracula." However, the roots of Dracula go deeper than Stoker's imagination, extending into the history and folklore of Eastern Europe, particularly Hungary, where we're visiting this week on a literary odyssey.&nbsp;Bram Stoker's Dracula was inspired by the real-life figure Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Impaler. Vlad III was a 15th-century ruler of Wallachia, a region now part of modern-day Romania. His brutal methods of punishing enemies earned him the nickname "the Impaler." While Vlad III was not Hungarian, his life and actions had a significant impact on the region.<figure id="figure-6y9yls1wyam141trb2"><img id="6y9yls1wyam141trb2" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1200989043/photo/dark-view-of-vajdahunyad-castle-one-of-the-romantic-castles-in-budapest-hungary-located-in.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=j2hdyxDJMzb3qM1Rgn4MDlLOIy84cx2uXuFb0ZamWSQ=" alt="Dark view of Vajdahunyad castle, one of the romantic castles in Budapest, Hungary, located in the City Park by the boating lake / skating rink" title="Dark view of Vajdahunyad castle, one of the romantic castles in Budapest, Hungary, located in the City Park by the boating lake / skating rink" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1200989043/photo/dark-view-of-vajdahunyad-castle-one-of-the-romantic-castles-in-budapest-hungary-located-in.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=j2hdyxDJMzb3qM1Rgn4MDlLOIy84cx2uXuFb0ZamWSQ=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Hungary's connection to Dracula is not just historical but also cultural. During Vlad III's time, Hungary was a powerful kingdom in Eastern Europe. The Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus played a crucial role in Vlad III's life. In 1462, Corvinus captured Vlad III and imprisoned him for over a decade. This imprisonment had a lasting impact on Vlad III's legacy.Moreover, Hungarian folklore is rich with tales of vampires and other supernatural beings. These stories likely influenced Bram Stoker as he crafted his novel. Stoker's research into Eastern European legends included Hungarian myths, which added depth to his portrayal of Dracula.<h2>Folklore and Mythology</h2>The folklore of Hungary is filled with stories of vampires, known as "vampir" or "vampyr." These creatures were believed to rise from the dead and drink the blood of the living. Such tales were not unique to Hungary but were prevalent across Eastern Europe. However, Hungarian legends often depicted vampires as more cunning and dangerous.<figure id="figure-egvqkthr7m141i53m"><img id="egvqkthr7m141i53m" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1277109819/photo/scary-vampire-man-on-dark-background.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=N1HTOtEcRkXsLYCaJGYiVFxG6vycVFHWOA3hPXxLBMg=" alt="Scary vampire man on dark background" title="Scary vampire man on dark background" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1277109819/photo/scary-vampire-man-on-dark-background.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=N1HTOtEcRkXsLYCaJGYiVFxG6vycVFHWOA3hPXxLBMg=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Modern Connections</h3>Today, the connection between Dracula and Hungary continues to captivate people. Many tourists visit Hungary to explore its historical sites linked to vampire legends. Places like the Buda Castle, where Vlad III was imprisoned, attract visitors from around the world. And we'll be there in the mix, taking notes for a project we're working on.&nbsp;Additionally, Hungarian literature and cinema have embraced the Dracula mythos. Numerous books and films have been produced, exploring different aspects of the vampire legend. This ongoing interest shows the enduring appeal of Dracula and his connection to Hungary.<figure id="figure-sec3oykpsm141i6k6"><img id="sec3oykpsm141i6k6" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697531716360-07d584aed9d4?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wyNjI5NjF8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNXx8YnVkYXBlc3QlMjBjYXN0bGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzI2NDMyNzg0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" alt="budapest castle" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697531716360-07d584aed9d4?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wyNjI5NjF8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNXx8YnVkYXBlc3QlMjBjYXN0bGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzI2NDMyNzg0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h2> </h2>

Dracula and the Hungarian Connection

<h3>&nbsp; The Cyber World Is Stealing Our Sense of Wonder</h3><figure id="figure-j7mwm4yuhm0wlu00z"><img id="j7mwm4yuhm0wlu00z" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1419766496/photo/abstract-concepts-of-cybersecurity-technology-and-digital-data-protection-protect-internet.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=TCPLYKWynqOhc0kxCNkhlBY6Iy-jlx6ojJvHhof9FAE=" alt="Abstract concepts of cybersecurity technology and digital data protection. Protect internet network connection with polygons, dots and lines with dark blue background, center focus, side blur." title="Abstract concepts of cybersecurity technology and digital data protection. Protect internet network connection with polygons, dots and lines with dark blue background, center focus, side blur." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1419766496/photo/abstract-concepts-of-cybersecurity-technology-and-digital-data-protection-protect-internet.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=TCPLYKWynqOhc0kxCNkhlBY6Iy-jlx6ojJvHhof9FAE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> There was a time when wonder was something we carried with us everywhere. When a question hung in the air for days, unanswered, stirring imagination. When a tree outside the window, bending in the wind, could spark a sense of mystery. Or when flipping through an old book in a dusty corner of a second-hand store could lead to a discovery so unexpected that it lingered in your thoughts for days, if not weeks. Wonder wasn’t something you stumbled upon; it was built into the rhythms of daily life.But today, the world has changed. Or maybe it hasn’t, but our way of interacting with it certainly has. The cyber world has quietly rewritten the terms of our relationship with wonder, and I’m not convinced we’ve even noticed.<h3>The Magic of Unanswered Questions</h3><figure id="figure-pnq92gad3am0wluzsy"><img id="pnq92gad3am0wluzsy" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1403047562/photo/smart-and-thoughtful-mature-woman-holding-her-chin-and-pondering-idea-making-difficult.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=vxgzUeyRPaJcM9T9aKNBklWTP3mq9H0dcjlLABvv6vo=" alt="Smart and thoughtful mature woman holding her chin and pondering idea, making difficult decision, looking uncertain doubtful. Indoor studio shot isolated on beige" title="Smart and thoughtful mature woman holding her chin and pondering idea, making difficult decision, looking uncertain doubtful. Indoor studio shot isolated on beige" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1403047562/photo/smart-and-thoughtful-mature-woman-holding-her-chin-and-pondering-idea-making-difficult.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=vxgzUeyRPaJcM9T9aKNBklWTP3mq9H0dcjlLABvv6vo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Remember what it was like to not know something? The feeling of a question tugging at the corners of your mind, unanswered, spinning out all sorts of possibilities? Now, we don’t wonder; we Google. The answer, whatever it is, comes hurtling back at us in seconds, clean and precise, stripped of mystery.Sure, the internet provides knowledge at the speed of light, and that’s valuable. But there’s a downside: we’re losing the slow burn of curiosity, the delicious tension of not knowing, and the joy of discovery when we stumble upon answers on our own. We used to have to work for our insights, flipping through encyclopedias or piecing together stories from fragments of information. Now, wonder has been replaced by efficiency, and the journey of discovery feels like an outdated, cumbersome process.<h3>The Instant Gratification Trap</h3><figure id="figure-zgkdgk88xqm0wlwck0"><img id="zgkdgk88xqm0wlwck0" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2093083023/photo/a-cardboard-box-placed-at-the-entrance.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=NuA5UoCmkxMEdoR1Gab-nm2FyQpXXzYxlE52Xub3X3M=" alt="A cardboard box placed at the entrance." title="A cardboard box placed at the entrance." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2093083023/photo/a-cardboard-box-placed-at-the-entrance.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=NuA5UoCmkxMEdoR1Gab-nm2FyQpXXzYxlE52Xub3X3M=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> We live in an era of instant gratification. The cyber world feeds us information, entertainment, and connection faster than we can even process. But when everything is available on demand, when experiences are pre-packaged and ready to consume at the click of a button, something vital is lost: the sense of anticipation, the buildup, the waiting that once made moments feel special.Think about it. When was the last time you waited for something—truly waited? Whether it’s the launch of a new series, an email from an old friend, or even a parcel arriving in the post, the wait itself used to be part of the magic. Now, we refresh, we track, we demand updates, and in doing so, we strip the process of its wonder. When everything is immediate, nothing feels sacred anymore.<h3>Nature: The Ultimate Casualty</h3><figure id="figure-hskdad32alm0wlwzqq"><img id="hskdad32alm0wlwzqq" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1856365839/photo/wild-flowers.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=_4NZ4LOEYWx9DNjjtMQ_ZF0fZ7JAFQQcXhzQbMfxq9M=" alt="Wild Flowers" title="Wild Flowers" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1856365839/photo/wild-flowers.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=_4NZ4LOEYWx9DNjjtMQ_ZF0fZ7JAFQQcXhzQbMfxq9M=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> One of the biggest losses in this cyber-induced erosion of wonder is our relationship with the natural world. In an age where entire ecosystems can be explored through documentaries and drone footage, where we can access endless images of mountains, oceans, and forests from every conceivable angle, the raw experience of nature has somehow been flattened.No longer do we need to trek through a dense forest or sit beside a river to feel a sense of awe. Instead, we swipe through filtered photos of national parks on Instagram, complete with hashtags and captions. Sure, we see beauty, but do we feel it? The depth, the quiet, the sheer wildness of being out in the world without a screen between us has been diminished. Nature, like everything else, has been reduced to content.<h3>Even Connection Feels Surface-Level</h3><figure id="figure-xsut0a6fxfm0wlxqyb"><img id="xsut0a6fxfm0wlxqyb" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1472932742/photo/group-of-multigenerational-people-hugging-each-others-support-multiracial-and-diversity.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HIWFBa0pVAFIMzhVA2ttTr9Ob1E2mxJ9vXt3SnHG9eU=" alt="Group of multigenerational people hugging each others - Support, multiracial and diversity concept - Main focus on senior man with white hairs" title="Group of multigenerational people hugging each others - Support, multiracial and diversity concept - Main focus on senior man with white hairs" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1472932742/photo/group-of-multigenerational-people-hugging-each-others-support-multiracial-and-diversity.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HIWFBa0pVAFIMzhVA2ttTr9Ob1E2mxJ9vXt3SnHG9eU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> The digital world has given us the ability to connect with anyone, anywhere, at any time. But in doing so, it’s also diluted the quality of those connections. Texts, likes, comments, and DMs—this is how we maintain our relationships now, in fleeting moments between tasks, our attention splintered by endless notifications.Real connection—the kind that leaves you thinking long after the conversation ends, the kind that surprises you, moves you, or even unsettles you—has been replaced with surface-level exchanges. We no longer give people the gift of our full attention, nor do we receive it. And in losing that depth, we’ve lost the chance to truly be surprised by others, to see them in ways we didn’t expect.<h3>The Fight for Wonder</h3><figure id="figure-vrtcwng9olm0wlyk6m"><img id="vrtcwng9olm0wlyk6m" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1768516789/photo/child-thinking-and-homework-with-light-bulb-for-learning-math-numbers-and-creative-ideas-or.jpg?b=1&s=2048x2048&w=0&k=20&c=8D_gzcOHymUYcbLgdSurlwvUxxnsVAqj7mmMEP_mer0=" alt="Child, thinking and homework with light bulb for learning math, numbers and creative ideas or solution at home. Girl or kid with school book and education doodle, brainstorming or imagination overlay" title="Child, thinking and homework with light bulb for learning math, numbers and creative ideas or solution at home. Girl or kid with school book and education doodle, brainstorming or imagination overlay" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionX="undefined" data-positionY="undefined" data-fullWidth="false"/></figure> I don’t mean to say that the cyber world is all bad. It’s given us access to knowledge, experiences, and connections we could never have imagined a generation ago. But in gaining all this, we’ve lost something essential, something unquantifiable: our sense of wonder.But perhaps, if we’re intentional about it, we can reclaim it. Maybe it’s as simple as allowing ourselves to sit with questions a little longer before reaching for our phones. Maybe it means stepping away from screens and into the messy, unpredictable world around us, even when it feels less convenient. Maybe it means giving ourselves permission to wait, to anticipate, to be bored, to be surprised. Because wonder isn’t something that can be programmed or downloaded. It’s something that happens when we slow down, look up, and let ourselves be curious again.And the world, for all its digital distractions, is still waiting to astonish us—if we’re willing to give it the chance.-Harry Hickey.&nbsp;

The Cyber World Is Stealing Our Sense of Wonder

Close-up of man hand using writing pen memo on notebook paper or letter, diary on table desk office. Workplace for student, writer with copy space. business working and learning education concept.

<h3>5 Common Mistakes Authors Make When Submitting Manuscripts (and How to Avoid Them)</h3> Submitting a manuscript to a publishing house is a thrilling milestone for any writer. However, it's our experience that all-too-many authors send in drafts that aren’t ready for professional eyes, which leads to rejection or requests for significant revisions. Understanding the common mistakes writers make and how to avoid them is crucial in increasing your chances of impressing agents or editors - and we've a lot of experience at this stage!&nbsp;In this post, I’ll explore the five key mistakes (as I regularly experience) authors often making when submitting manuscripts to publishing houses such as ours and I'll discuss some of the legal issues surrounding content. By avoiding these pitfalls, you’ll ensure your manuscript stands out for the right reasons.&nbsp; 1. Rushing the Submission Process<figure id="figure-4ug4adytlrm0smp78f"><img id="4ug4adytlrm0smp78f" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2115169729/photo/terrace.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ZX-OkWC3wCr1cZHJrJuwfvM8S2gskgt3pKj9ecVOIl8=" alt="Terrace" title="Terrace" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2115169729/photo/terrace.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ZX-OkWC3wCr1cZHJrJuwfvM8S2gskgt3pKj9ecVOIl8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> One of the most common mistakes authors make is rushing to send in their manuscript before it’s ready. You’ve spent months (or even years) working on your book, and the excitement to see it published is understandable. However, submitting prematurely can harm your chances of securing a deal.What to Watch For:Incomplete Drafts: Ensure that your manuscript is completely finished, revised, and polished. Half-finished stories or drafts with unresolved plot points will most probably be rejected. Lack of editing: Before sending your manuscript, it should be free of grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and inconsistencies. Hiring a professional editor can significantly improve your manuscript’s readability. Solution: Take the time to go through multiple rounds of self-editing and revisions before seeking a publisher. If possible, join a writer’s group or work with a mentor who can provide constructive criticism.&nbsp; 2. Failing to Follow Submission Guidelines<figure id="figure-9offpt1bidm0smpxfi"><img id="9offpt1bidm0smpxfi" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1935252238/photo/concentrated-grandfather-man-relaxing-resting-in-hammock-while-reading-book.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1ajUnH0icpEhf-weNuiAAKIb6VFFJKzwPMQoxPWg2-8=" alt="Concentrated grandfather man relaxing resting in hammock while reading book" title="Concentrated grandfather man relaxing resting in hammock while reading book" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1935252238/photo/concentrated-grandfather-man-relaxing-resting-in-hammock-while-reading-book.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1ajUnH0icpEhf-weNuiAAKIb6VFFJKzwPMQoxPWg2-8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Every publishing house has its own set of submission guidelines, and failing to follow them is a fast track to rejection. Publishers receive thousands of submissions, and they need a streamlined process to review manuscripts efficiently. We receive hundreds and it's a complex and time-invasive task deciding on what to read. Not following guidelines shows a lack of professionalism and respect for their process.Common Oversights: Submitting an incorrect format (PDF instead of Word document, for example). Sending in unsolicited full manuscripts when only a query letter was requested. Ignoring word count requirements for specific genres. Neglecting to provide a synopsis or bio, if required. Solution: Before submitting, carefully read the submission guidelines provided on the publisher’s website. Tailor your submission package to each publisher and double-check every requirement before hitting send.&nbsp; 3. Ignoring Market Research<figure id="figure-9zqksp2u2jm0smqqua"><img id="9zqksp2u2jm0smqqua" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/502393910/photo/group-of-designers-having-brainstorming-session-in-office.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=eMF76DZddCxzzOSQR3NHmeI3TKTpjpgVJ0W9PyuF4MU=" alt="Group Of Designers Having Brainstorming Session In Office" title="Group Of Designers Having Brainstorming Session In Office" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/502393910/photo/group-of-designers-having-brainstorming-session-in-office.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=eMF76DZddCxzzOSQR3NHmeI3TKTpjpgVJ0W9PyuF4MU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Writing is an art, but publishing is a business. Many authors make the mistake of submitting their manuscripts without understanding the market for their book. You need to know where your book fits within the literary landscape and who your target audience is.Key Areas of Concern: Genre Mismatch: Sending your romance novel to a publisher that specialises in science fiction is a clear misstep. Ignoring Trends: While you don’t want to simply chase trends, understanding current market demands can help position your book for success. Solution: Research the publisher’s catalogue before submitting. Understand the types of books they typically publish and ensure that your manuscript aligns with their focus. Additionally, stay aware of broader market trends, especially in your genre.&nbsp; 4. Lack of Originality<figure id="figure-zmeo3hm0jm0smrr1y"><img id="zmeo3hm0jm0smrr1y" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1417761158/photo/success-transformation.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=bAA2E8M8j4qlP-j6MZHagSW8qTecX5TrYeOQjcjtRsI=" alt="Success Transformation" title="Success Transformation" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1417761158/photo/success-transformation.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=bAA2E8M8j4qlP-j6MZHagSW8qTecX5TrYeOQjcjtRsI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Many manuscripts fall into the trap of being derivative or overly familiar, especially in popular genres. While tropes can work well when executed with a fresh perspective, an unoriginal plot or stereotypical characters are likely to lead to rejection.Common Pitfalls: Relying on clichés and overused tropes without adding anything new. Mimicking popular books too closely without injecting your own voice. Creating one-dimensional characters or predictable plots. Solution: Focus on developing a unique voice, original characters, and a plot that offers readers something new. While it's tempting to emulate successful books, publishing houses are looking for originality. Taking time to refine your plot and characters will make your manuscript stand out.&nbsp; 5. Overlooking Legal Issues with Content<figure id="figure-v3bjhxgazpm0smsxyu"><img id="v3bjhxgazpm0smsxyu" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/690153060/photo/stack-of-law-books-in-front-of-scales-of-justice.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=oRGUBLobxwXYOg3KwKW8PqEQoIjz7xGqrWnSxmSJj8E=" alt="Stack Of Law Books In Front Of Scales Of Justice" title="Stack Of Law Books In Front Of Scales Of Justice" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/690153060/photo/stack-of-law-books-in-front-of-scales-of-justice.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=oRGUBLobxwXYOg3KwKW8PqEQoIjz7xGqrWnSxmSJj8E=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Another area that often catches authors off-guard is the legal aspect of their manuscript. Publishing houses are diligent in ensuring that any legal issues are addressed before a book goes to print. We have to be. Submitting a manuscript that has unresolved legal concerns can lead to delays, rewrites, or outright rejection.Legal Issues to Consider: Copyright Infringement: Using copyrighted material without permission, such as song lyrics, poems, or images, can lead to legal complications. Libel or Defamation: If your manuscript includes real people or companies in a negative light, you could be at risk of defamation claims. Plagiarism: Even unintentional plagiarism can be damaging. Ensure that all quotes, references, or ideas from other works are properly credited. Solution: Before submitting, consult a lawyer with experience in intellectual property or publishing law. This step is crucial if your manuscript contains content that could pose legal risks. Familiarise yourself with the basics of copyright and defamation laws to avoid unintentional mistakes.Here’s a quick recap:Take your time to thoroughly edit and critique your manuscript. Always follow submission guidelines carefully. Understand where your book fits in the market. Ensure your manuscript is fresh and original. Address any potential legal issues before submitting. By doing the necessary research, polishing your work, and considering both creative and legal elements, you’ll present your manuscript in its best possible light. The road to publication is long, but with the right approach, your book will be well on its way to finding a home with the right publisher.

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